WHILE Christians differ on many aspects of the Bible, they all believe in certain tenets regarding the faith since this constitute what Christianity is all about.
Some of the basic things Christians believe in include the fact that there is only one God, whom we call Father as Jesus Christ taught us.
Jesus
Christians recognise Jesus as the Son of God who was sent to save mankind from death and sin.
Jesus Christ taught that he was Son of God. His teachings can be summarised, briefly as the love of God and love of one’s neighbour.
Jesus said that he had come to fulfil God’s law rather than teach it.
Justification by faith
As Christians we also believe in justification by faith – that through our belief in Jesus as the Son of God, and in his death and resurrection, we can have a right relationship with God whose forgiveness was made once and for all through the death of Jesus Christ.
The Trinity
As Christians we believe in the Trinity – that is, in God as Father, Son and Holy Spirit.
Some confuse this and think that we believe in three separate gods, which we don’t.
Instead we believe that God took human form as Jesus Christ and that God is present today through the work of the Holy Spirit and evident in the actions of believers.
Life after death
We believe that there is a life after earthly death.
While the actual nature of this life is not known, we believe that many spiritual experiences in this life help to give us some idea of what eternal life will be like.
The Saints
These days, the word saint is most commonly used to refer to a Christian who has lived a particularly good and holy life on earth, and with whom miracles are claimed to have been associated after their death.
The formal title of Saint is conferred by the Roman Catholic and Orthodox Churches through a process called canonisation.
Members of these Churches also believe that Saints created in this way can intercede with God on behalf of people who are alive today though this is not accepted by most Protestants.
In the Bible, however, the word saint is used as a description of anyone who is a committed believer, particularly by St. Paul in the New Testament (e.g. Ephesians 1.1. and 1.15).
Prayer and ritual
Prayer
Prayer is the means by which we communicate with God.
The New Testament records that Jesus taught his disciples how to pray and that he encouraged them to address God as Father. As believers, we are compelled to continue with this tradition.
Sometimes the prayers are formal and part of a ritual laid down for hundreds of years.
Others are personal and spontaneous, and come from personal or group need.
Whilst prayer is often directed to God as Father, as taught by Jesus, some traditions encourage prayer to God through intermediaries such as saints and martyrs.
The Church
The Christian church is fundamental to us believers. Although it has many faults it is recognised as God’s body on earth.
The church is the place where the Christian faith is nurtured and where the Holy Spirit is manifest on earth.
It is where Christians are received into the faith and where they are brought together into one body through the Eucharist.
Baptism
The Christian church believes in one baptism into the Christian church, whether this be as an infant or as an adult, as an outward sign of an inward commitment to the teachings of Jesus.
Eucharist
Eucharist is a Greek word for thanksgiving. Its celebration is to commemorate the final meal that Jesus took with his disciples before his death (the Last Supper).
This rite comes from the actions of Jesus who, at that meal, took bread and wine and asked his disciples to consume them and continue to do so in memory of him.
At the meal, the wine represented his blood and the bread his body.
The Eucharist (also known as a Communion meal in some churches) is central to the Church and is recognised as a sign of unity amongst Christians.
Different Churches understand and practice the Eucharist in different ways. As a result, the central ideas of the Eucharist can cause disharmony rather than unity.
For example, the idea that Christ is present in the bread and wine is interpreted literally by some churches and metaphorically by others. This has given rise to substantial and often irreconcilable disagreement.
Till we meet next week, pray ceaselessly and remember you are blessed by merely believing that Christ was sent by God and died for our sins.